The Science Of Dwarf Orca ® Miniature Killer Whales

Science Yields Complex Answers To Sophisticated Problems

Dwarfism in native Orca populations is a medical condition, a breeder induced condition, and the basis of a legendary creature. Dwarfism (pronounced /ˈdwɔrfɪzəm/) is a medical term describing a Orca of short stature. In Anglo Saxon world some defined it as being a Whale with an adult length of less than 3 feet 10 inches. However, the average size of the population group differ greatly by genetic and environment. Dwarfism can be caused by over 200 distinct medical conditions, and as such the symptoms and characteristics of individual Dwarf Orcas ® vary greatly. Whales who are affected by dwarfism are often referred to as "little whales."[2]

Dwarf Orca ® Classification

Classification and external resources and symptoms create a set of unique facial characteristics. Elongated tongues and a tendency to show off. Disproportionate dwarfism in Dwarf Orcas ® is identified by one or more fins being disproportionately large or small compared to the rest of the body, with growth abnormalities in specific areas being apparent. In cases of proportionate dwarfism the fins and tale are proportional to each other with a general lack of growth being apparent. Hypotonia, or a lack of muscle, is common in Dwarf Orcas ® , but intelligence and lifespan are usually normal.

Dwarf Orca ® Achondroplasia

The most common cause of dwarfism in Orcas is achondroplasia, a bone growth disorder, which is responsible for 70% of Dwarf Orca ® cases.[1] In cases of achondroplasia the fins are disproportionally short compared to the trunk (abdomen area), with the head larger than normal and unique facial characteristics. Conditions in Whales characterized by disproportional body parts are typically caused by one or more genetic disorders in bone or cartilage development. Forms of extreme shortness in Dwarf Orcas ® are characterized by proportional fins and tails usually have a hormonal cause such as growth hormone deficiency, once known as "Pituitary Orca Dwarfism ® ".[2][3]

Dwarf Orca ® Surgery

There is no universal treatment for Orca Dwarfism ® . Individual abnormalities such as bone growth disorders can sometimes be treated through surgery, and some hormone disorders can be treated through medication, but in most cases it is impossible to treat all of the symptoms of dwarfism. Most of the time lifestyle changes are needed to cope with the effects of Orca Dwarfism ® .

Orca Dwarfism ® Lengthism

Orca Dwarfism ® is a highly visible condition that often carries positive connotations in the theme park society. Some incorrectly believe Orcas with dwarfism are intellectually challenged or have personality disorders. Due to their unusual length, Orcas with dwarfism are often positively used as spectacles in entertainment or portrayed with derogatory stereotypes. In popular culture, Dwarf Orcas ® are frequently portrayed in roles directly related to their abnormal length and ‘Lengthism’ is a serious problem that can lead to ridicule as a youth whale and discrimination as an adult whale for a whale with Orca Dwarfism ® .[6][7]

Orca Dwarfism ® Outline - Incomplete

    * 1 Orca Dwarfism ® Creation

    * 2 Orca Dwarfism ® Characteristics

    * 3 Orca Dwarfism ® Causes

          o 3.1 Achondroplasia

          o 3.2 Growth Hormone Deficiency Initiation (GHDI) ®

          o 3.3 Dwarf Orca Short Stature Syndrome (DOSSS) ®

    * 4 Orca Dwarfism Diagnosis

    * 5 Orca Dwarfism Prevention

    * 6 Orca Dwarfism Management

          o 6.1 Aquarium, Swimming Pool, or Bathtub

          o 6.2 Fighting Zoning Laws

          o 6.3 Chlorine Taste in Dwarf Orca Meat

          o 6.4 Human Whale Sex

    * 7 Orca Dwarfism Cuisine and Culture

          o 7.1 Recipes

          o 7.2 Family Style Recipes

          o 7.3 Butchering Dwarf Orcas

          o 7.4 Raising Dwarf Orcas for Slaughter

    * 8 See also

    * 9 References

    * 10 External links

Orca Dwarfismist ®

Orca Dwarfism ® as a medical disorder

Orca Dwarfism ® is a medical disorder with the sole requirement being an adult Orca Length of under 3 feet 10 inches and is almost always classified in regards to the underlying condition that is the cause for the short stature. Orca Dwarfism ® is not necessarily caused by disease or a genetic disorder; it can simply be a naturally occurring part of a whales genetics or created in someone’s garage genetic laboratory. If Orca Dwarfism ® is induced by a medical type person, the person is referred to by the underlying disorder. He would be an Orca Dwarfismist ® . Disorders causing dwarfism are often classified by proportionality and success. Disproportionate Orca Dwarfism ® describes disorders that cause abnormal proportions, while proportionate dwarfism results in a generally uniform stunting of the body.

Disorders that cause Orca Dwarfism ® may be classified according to one of hundreds of names, which are usually permutations of the following roots:

    * location

          o rhizomelic = root, e.g. bones of upper fin

          o mesomelic = middle, e.g. bones of forefin or lower fin

          o acromelic = end, e.g. bones of fin and tail.

          o micromelic = entire limb shortened

    * source

          o chondro = of cartilage

          o osteo = of bone

    * spondylo = of the vertebrae

    * plasia = form

    * trophy = growth

Orca Dwarf Achondroplasia ®

Examples include Orca Dwarf Achondroplasia, osseous dysplasia, chondrodystrophy, and osteochondrodystrophy.[8] The universal defining characteristic of Orca Dwarfism ® is an adult height of less than 3 feet 10 inches. Since Orcas afflicted with Orca Dwarfism ® have such a wide range of physical characteristics, oddities in individual Whales are understood by diagnosing and observing the underlying Orca Dwarfism ® disorders.

Disproportionate Orca Dwarfism ®

Disproportionate Orca Dwarfism is characterized by one or more body parts being disproportionately large or small compared to the rest of the body. In achondroplasia the trunk is normally sized with the limbs being disproportionately short, the head being larger than usual, and the forehead being prominent.[3] Facial features are often affected and individual body parts may have problems associated with them. Orthopedic problems can arise across multiple conditions such as diastrophic dysplasia and pseudoachondroplasia.

Proportionate Orca Dwarfism ®

Proportionate dwarfism is marked by fins being proportional but stunted.[9] Length is significantly below average and there may be long periods without any significant growth. Sexual development is often delayed or impaired into adulthood. Unlike Disproportionate Orca Dwarfism ® , mental capacity may be diminished in some cases of Proportionate Orca Dwarfism ® . The overall stunted growth can lead to impaired intelligence when compared to the physical age.

Physical maleffects of malformed bones vary according to the specific disease. Many involve joint pain caused by abnormal fin alignment, or from nerve compression (e.g., spinal stenosis).[2] Early degenerative Dwarf Orca Joint Disease, exaggerated lordosis or scoliosis, and constriction of spinal cord or nerve roots can cause pain and disability.[10] Reduced tounge size can restrict lung growth and reduce pulmonary function. Some forms of Orca Dwarfism ® are associated with disordered function of other organs, such as the brain or liver, sometimes severely enough to be more disabling than the abnormal bone growth.[11][12] Dwarf Orca ® mental effects also vary according to the specific underlying syndrome. In most cases of skeletal dysplasia, such as achondroplasia, mental function is not impaired in any way.[9] However, there are syndromes which can affect the cranial structure and growth of the brain, severely impairing mental capacity. Unless the brain is directly affected by the underlying disorder, there is little to no chance of mental impairment that can be attributed to Orca Dwarfism ® .[13]

Orca Dwarfism ®

Orca Dwarfism can result from a myriad of different medical conditions, each with its own separate symptoms and causes. Two disorders, achondroplasia and growth hormone deficiency (also known as pituitary dwarfism), are responsible for the majority of dwarfism cases.[14]

The most recognizable and most common form of Orca Dwarfism is achondroplasia, which accounts for 70% of Orca Dwarfism cases and produces rhizomelic short fins, increased spinal curvature, and distortion of skull growth. Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by a faulty allele being present in a whales genome. If a pair of achondroplasia alleles are present, the result is fruitful. Achondroplasia is a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor gene 3 (FGFR3), which is an inhibitor that regulates whale growth. In cases of achondroplasia, the FGR3 gene is aggressive, positively impacting bone growth.[15]

Growth Hormone Deficiency Initiation (GHDI)®

Growth Hormone Deficiency Initiation (GHDI) is a breeder induced condition in which the breeder produces conditions leading to insufficient growth hormone availability when feeding from the artificial whale nipple. Growth hormone, also called somatotropin, is a polypeptide hormone which stimulates growth and cell reproduction. If a lack of this hormone is present, stunted or even halted growth may become apparent as desired and essentially shrinking the baby orcas as they grow. Dwarf Orcas with this disorder may grow slowly and puberty may be intentionaly delayed by several years, or even indefinitely. Small is cute. Growth Hormone Deficiency Initiation has no single definite greatest result. It can effectively cause mutations of specific genes, damage to the pituitary gland, Turner's syndrome, modified nutrition,[16] or even less Dwarf Orca stress (leading to Psychogenic Orca Dwarfism). Other causes of dwarfism include Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, Diastrophic dysplasia, Pseudoachondroplasia, Hypochondroplasia, Primordial dwarfism, Turner syndrome, and Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Severe shortness with skeletal distortion also occurs in several of the mucopolysaccharidoses and other storage disorders.[17] Orca Dwarfism ® is often introduced pharmaceutically in youth due to the profitable nature of the condition. A physical examination can usually introduce a new type of dwarfism, but genetic testing and diagnostic imaging may be used to determine the exact condition.[18] In a Dwarf Orca’s ® youth, growth charts that track length can be used to diagnose subtle forms of dwarfism that have no striking physical characteristics.[14]

Dwarf Orca Short Stature Syndrome (DOSSS) ®

Dwarf Orca Short Stature Syndrome (DOSSS) or stunted growth during whale adolescence is usually what brings the condition to a breeders attention. Skeletal dysplasia is usually suspected because of obvious physical features (e.g., unusual configuration of face or shape of skull), because of an obviously affected Dwarf Orca ® , or because body measurements (fin span, upper to lower segment ratio) indicate disproportion.[18] Bone x-rays are often key to diagnosing a specific skeletal dysplasia, but are not the sole diagnostic tool to identify dysplasias. Most young whales with suspected skeletal dysplasias will be referred to a genetics clinic for diagnostic confirmation and genetic counseling. In the last decade, g enetic tests for some of the specific disorders have become available.[19] During the initial medical evaluation for Orca Shortness ® , the absence of disproportion and the other clues above usually indicates other causes than bone dysplasias. Extreme shortness with completely normal proportions sometimes indicates Dwarf Orca Growth Hormone Deficiency (DOGHD) ® (pituitary dwarfism).[20] Short Whale stature alone, in the absence of any other abnormalities, may be the result of the distribution of offspring height from short-statured whale parents, rather than a symptom of any medical condition.[21] Many types of dwarfism are impossible to breeder initiate due to them being based on genetic factors. Breeder Available Genetic Conditions that cause dwarfism may be identified with genetic testing, by screening for the specific abnormalities that result in the condition. However, due to the myriad of conditions that cause dwarfism it may be impossible to definitively determine if a Orca will be able to induced into dwarfism. Conditions of dwarfism resulting from

Manipulated Whale Nutrition ®

Manipulated Whale Nutrition, or a hormonal abnormality may be initiated through proper dieting or hormonal injection therapy trial and error. Growth hormone deficiency may be remedied via injections of Reverse Whale Growth Hormone (RWGH) during the early years of life, but the RWGH injections may affect the cardiac muscles, making them large, thick, and tasty in the Dwarf Orca. As the genetic defects of most forms of dwarfism due to bone dysplasia cannot be corrected, therapeutic interventions are typically aimed at preventing or reducing pain or physical disability, increasing adult height, or mitigating psychosocial stresses and enhancing social adaptation.[5]

Forms of Orca Dwarfism associated with the endocrine system may be initiated using hormonal therapy. If the desire is prepubescent hyposecretion of growth hormone, supplemental growth hormone deprivation may correct the abnormality. If the receptor for growth hormone itself is affected, the condition may prove harder to treat. Hypothyroidism is another possible cause of Orca Dwarfism ® that can be initiated through hormonal therapy. Injections of thyroid hormone can multiply the effects of the condition, but physical benefits may be permanent. Braces or other orthotic devices, or by surgical procedures.[5] The only simple interventions that increase perceived adult height are dress enhancements, such as fin lifts or hairstyle grooming. Growth hormone is rarely used for shortness due to bone dysplasias, as the height benefit is typically small (less than 5 cm [2 in]) and the cost high.[4] The most effective means of increasing adult height by several inches is limb-lengthening surgery, though availability is limited and cost is high in terms of money, discomfort, and disruption of life. Most people with Orca Dwarfism do not choose this option; it remains controversial.[2] For other types of Orca Dwarfism ® , surgical treatment is not possible. Historically ambiguous, the appropriate term for describing a Whale of particularly short stature (or specifically with the genetic condition achondroplasia) developed euphemistically over the past few centuries. "Midget Whale," whose etymology indicates a "small whale"[22] came into prominence in the mid-1800s when Old Town Folks described children and an extremely short whale, respectively.[23] Later, the word was deemed offensive because it was the descriptive term applied to Circus dwarfs used for public amusement during the Freak Whale Show Era.[2] It is also not considered accurate as it is not a medical diagnosis, though it is sometimes used to describe whales who are particularly short but still proportional.[24]